Tag Archives: electric

Electric Brompton Buyer’s Guide

The A to B Brompton Buyer’s Guide covers the four key Brompton power-assist conversion kits and Brompton own electric bike. If you’re not interested in a power-assisted Brompton, or any kind of folding e-bike, we have unfortunately had to drop our Buyer’s Guide because there are now so many bikes using a relatively small number of systems, that choosing four or five was getting a bit silly. There’s still a full list of prices and stockists in our comprehensive Electric Bike Price Guide.

Individual entries below include links to our comprehensive road-tests, some still available on real paper, or as downloadable and storable PDFs for 99p or £1.29 per issue depending on the age.

A to B Buyer’s Guide – Top Ten Electric Brompton bikes

1. Cytronex C1

Price: From £1,145 (kit only) Rating: 5/5  Verdict: “Exquisitely designed…”

electric-cytronex-brompton

Cytronex-Brompton

Are we serious? Is a small company in Winchester really turning out the best power-assist system currently available for the Brompton? It’s a subjective thing, and Bromptons get used for all sorts of purposes, but taking into account weight, price, efficiency and user-friendliness, this really is a cracking option, and well worth putting on anyone’s short-list.
For years, Cytronex made a very practical power-assist kit based on the Tongxin motor, still used in the Nano-Brompton. But MD Mark Searles was quietly developing something much more sophisticated, and the C1 was finally launched in 2017 to some acclaim. Before long there was a Brompton variant too. It’s not the cheapest kit-based solution, but nowhere near the most expensive, and it’s probably the most sophisticated, in fact better than many factory-built electric bikes. We have just tried the special C1 T-Type Brompton kit, which is custom-made to fit the new all-titanium Brommie. The complete package, with 198Wh battery, weighs only 11.7kg, which is breathtakingly good… We’ll keep you guessing about the range. Sorry! Well, the digital magazine only costs £1.29.
We have road-tests of the early C1 in A to B 118, fitted to a Brompton in A to B 127 and A to B 132, and to the T-Type Brompton in A to B 136


2. Nano-Brompton 2.1

Price: From £820 (kit only)  Rating: 5/5   Verdict: “Now a touch old-tech, but great value…”

A to B Buyer's Guide top recommendation, Nano-Brompton

Nano-Brompton

For three years after its inception in 2007, the Nano was one of our top recommendations, but it later moved down to a 4-star rating following persistent feedback of battery issues and other quality control problems. For 2012, the Nano returned as Nano 2.0, which has proved lighter, slicker, and more reliable, and was later revised as the 2.1 and back to 5 stars with us. The key change was to Ping batteries, with a promise of a revolutionary fixed price battery repair scheme once outside the 12-month guarantee period, although Nano soon decided it made more sense to source batteries in Europe, and now primarily sells little 144Wh Bosch garden tool batteries. The Nano 2.0 and later variants have the control electronics positioned low down near the front pannier block rather than high up on the handlebars. This looks clumsy if you ride without a front pannier, but you’re unlikely to, because the pannier holds the battery…

Gross weight (including the separate pannier-mounted battery) is a reasonable 15.8 to 18.5kg, and you only have to carry 12.5-14.5kg in one hand. The wide range comes down to the Brompton model used and the size of the battery. The motor is whisper quiet, a capable hill-climber, and managed to go 45 miles on a charge, but this was our first test of a prototype fitted with a large battery and a motor designed for a 26-inch wheel. so it was geared for less than 10mph on a Brompton wheel. That’s a very good way of getting extra mileage! Expect 15-30 miles with a more typical battery and a 15mph top speed.
Early battery issues now seem to be sorted, and there isn’t a great deal else to worry about, although motors occasionally fail. Thanks to Euro-chicanary, most manufacturers have stopped fitting twistgrip throttles, but they are still legal with a pedal movement sensor and Nano offers a twistgrip or thumb-lever as an option. Do take our advice and pay a modest £30 extra for the thumb-lever or twistgrip versions (the nice Nano people can show you how this works). We didn’t like the automatic control one bit, as with most of the cheaper types.

The Nano isn’t quite the discount option it once was, but it’s a reasonable price for a straightforward power kit with a good track-record. The 12-month battery guarantee is looking on the low side these days too, but overall it’s a good little machine, so it stays near the top of our electric bike wish list.
A nice option is factory fitting of the kit for an extra £100… well worth it for the electrically or mechanically challenged.
The Nano kit can be fitted to any bike for a hundred quid less than the Brompton version.

A folding electric bike that still outclasses all but Brompton’s own by a substantial margin.
Full review of the Nano-Brompton. We have also published two follow-up tests (see back issues), a full review of the Nano-Brompton 2.0, and the 2017 spec bike is reviewed in A to B 117


3. ARCC-Brompton

Price: From £1,799 (factory-fitted kit)  Rating: 4/5   Verdict: “Hard to fault, but not quite in Cytronex territory…”

An interesting outfit, and an interesting product, if a bit expensive. It’s all good quality stuff, and mostly well engineered, but with a few tedious little niggles like the lack of a light on the control unit and some slightly tricky ergonomics. We said in our test that it feels a bit like a Sunday morning toy rather than a serious tool for commuters, and that sums it up quite well. ARCC has close links with Moulton and is best known for its Moulton kit, which perhaps fits with the enthusiast side of things.
Weight-wise, we’re at the mercy of the particular model chosen by the manufacturers and they tend to choose one with lots of gears and extras, presumably to massage the journalistic ego. Our test bike weighed 17.7kg complete with Bosch 6Ah (216Wh) battery, but ARCC had chosen a 6-speed with an extended steel steat-pillar, so that’s a bit pessimistic. With the tiny 2Ah battery and a lighter bike, you might see 15.6kg, but we found the little battery had a range of barely 7 miles. The 216Wh gives 20 miles, which is OK, but not exactly in Cytronex territory.
The full review of the ARCC-Brompton is in A to B 129.


4. Brompton Electric

Price: From £2,995 (complete bike)  Rating: 3/5  Verdict: “A disturbing number of teething troubles.”

brompton-electric-folder

Brompton Electric

The factory-made electric Brompton was under development for years, possibly a decade. The problem with that sort of gestation is that the public either lose interest, or the bike ends up featuring a pile of ten-year-old technologies and no-one wants it either way. Both of these things have happened here to some extent, and the development road was to run for another few months after the launch, with a variety of issues surfacing.
What you get is a 2-speed or 6-speed Brompton with crank-mounted torque sensor and Brompton’s own front wheel motor. Weight is from around 17kg (our 6-spd test-bike weighed 17.3kg), but that includes the battery pannier, which weighs 2.9kg, so like the Nano, you should never need to carry the whole lot in one hand – a big advantage.
Very briefly, with bad news first, Brompton’s motor is noisy by modern standards (yes, it would have been OK a decade ago), there are still a variety of software and hardware bugs (dirt on the bag connector is behind most issues), it only comes with one size of battery (unlike the Nano above), and most seriously, you cannot fit a standard Brompton front pannier to the bike, or use the electric front pannier(s) with a normal Brompton… as you can on the Nano, of course. Not the end of the world, but it leaves you with only two options: an impossibly tiny luggage space as standard, or a reasonably capacious bag for an extra £130.
Reliability issues do still occurr unfortunately. There have been motor failures, control-system failures, and for some people just don’t like the pedal torque-sensing system. It’s sensitive to different pedalling styles, so makesure you have a proper ride before buying one.
Early failures like overheating seem to have passed, but there are still some daft practical issues. You can’t easily change power or light settings on the move, because the battery top ‘dashboard’ is too far away, and who decided to make it impossible to fit a normal bag? Were they mad?
The good news is that the electronics are fundamentally well sorted now, as should be with Williams F1 involved, it’s covered by Brompton’s dealer network and warranties (unlike aftermarket options like the Nano and Cytronex), the lights are excellent, power output is good and reasonably controllable (don’t try reaching for the control buttons on the move though), and the price is acceptable.
The bike looks and feels like a product that will last. Not a world-beating design like the original Brompton, but a good solid performer if they can remove all the final niggles. It edged ahead of the Nano in late 2018, but has dropped back since. The choice really depends on your views about bags, cost (Nano can convert your own bike, for example) and warranties.

This really should have been the king of the electric folders, but it’s a bit of a lemon.
We have two reviews of the Brompton Electric – a very detailed early test in A to B 117 from August 2017, and a follow-up looking at the production version (hopefully the definitive version!) in A to B 122 in November 2018


5. Swytch-Brompton

Price: From £1,250 (kit only)   Rating: 2/5   Verdict: “A lot of money for a pretty low-tech affair…”

Yes, a bit pricey at £1,250, but the Swytch kits are half price if you are willing to pay upfront before they’ve been shipped or even MADE. Surely one would be a fool to do that? And a fool to pay £1,250? Also true. That price has no basis in the real world, but what brilliant marketing… Price aside, this thing works tolerably well, but you are carrying a big 2kg battery around on the handlebars, which is not the smartest move on a small-wheeled bike. The whole kit weighs 3kg, so expect your finished e-Brompton to weigh 15kg to 18kg according to model. Range came out at 13.6 miles. That’s pretty good and reasonably efficient, but you have to carry a 180Wh battery around on your handlebars to see that sort of mileage.

Our Swytch-Brompton road test is in A to B 120

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Electric Tricycle Price Guide (UK)

electric-tricycleLooking for an adult electric tricycle?
You’ve come to the right place. We like to road-test an electric tricycle for the magazine before recommending it. But with so many available, our recommendations are sometimes based on spec and price, rather than experience.

Errors & Omissions: Please contact us if you see any errors or omissions. If you are a manufacturer or distributor, we can only list your products if you keep us informed. Remember, this page is used by thousands of potential customers.

Electric Tricycles and the Law

Electrically-assisted tricycles can be ridden by anyone aged 14 or over, provided the bicycle weighs 40kg or less (60kg for a tandem or tricycle), has pedals, a motor of less than 200 watts continuous output (250 watts for a tandem or tricycle), and a top speed of less than 15mph. However, the situation is currently a bit confused – see Legislation Update

Pedelecs are definitely legal (these only work when you pedal). Hybrid (switchable between pedelec and twistgrip throttle) or E-Bike (twistgrip only) are 100% legal if built before January 2016, and remained legal to buy from old stock after this date, so there were a few about for a while.

In practise, the police have plenty of bigger things to think about in these difficult times. There are thousands of older tricycles in circulation and no easy way to judge the age, so our advice is don’t worry too much.

The Battery

The battery guarantee is the most important thing to look for, particularly with the bigger batteries, which can cost more than some cheaper bikes. Be wary of any odd stipulations, because there are many loopholes a manufacturer can use to refuse to honour a battery guarantee. Excellent service is guaranteed with http://www.maideasyaz.com/. Where the warranty is marked with a question mark, the manufacturer does not provide clear guidance, but you have certain statutory rights.

As a guide, a 24 month battery guarantee is now the norm, but unless the battery has actually failed, you’ll have problems measuring how weak it is, because voltage and capacity are imprecise things, so it’s often your word against that of the dealer. More expensive bikes have diagnostic plug-ins, proving battery condition, and lifetime usage. This should settle warranty disputes.

We used to list battery chemistry, but pretty well everything is Lithium-ion now. A shame, because the heavier lead-acid batteries suited tricycles quite well, and were VERY cheap to replace.

The Drive

Tricky decision? Not really. Rear hub motors are almost on trikes for the obvious reason that they have to be on the left or right wheel and will make the machine handled very badly. Front hub motors are a good straightforward solution if you can’t afford a transmission drive or mid-drive, but they are not the best hill-climbers. Transmission or mid-drives have the big advantage that the motor power is put in ‘upstream’ of the gears, so the power is multiplied by the gear chosen, which tends to make them good on hills. They can also be very efficient because the motor is usually running at a comfortable speed. Like human legs, electric motors don’t like to run too slowly or too fast. The downside is they can be slower to ride, because the motor cannot usually power through the gear change. They can also break gearboxes which are having to deal with both the human and motor power. Both the lower speed and broken gearboxes can be sorted by using clever electronics to momentarily stop the motor during the gear change, but cheaper models will not have this.

NOTES: 
Friction:
Direct drive to tyre  
Front/Rear Hub:
Hub motor in front or rear wheel
Front/Rear Chain:
Separate chain drive
Mid-drive:
Crank-mounted motor
Transmission Drive:
Motor is situated somewhere between the pedal crank and wheels


Electric Trike Prices (UK)

Entries in green are machines that we have either tested and found better than average, or the spec looks good on paper, which is not quite the same thing!

Make & Model
Key spec
Control / Drive Battery Capacity Updated
UK Price Notes
Batribike Trike 20
20″ or 24″ wheels Front Hub 374Wh July 22
£1399 Good solid machine, and the 3-speed hub is much better than a cheap derailleur. Also with 576Wh battery. May be out of production.
Mission Space Genie
20″ or 24″, 6-spd derailleur Front Hub 396Wh July 22 £1399 FOLDING. Fitted with Conv-E front hub motor. May be out of production
Mission E-Mission 24″ wheel, 7-spd Shimano derailleur gears Front Hub 460Wh July 22
£1965 Good straightforward machine. Reassuringly big wheels, low step-thru, fair price
Jorvik Elite JET-E1
Folding 20/24-inch, 3-spd Nexus hub gears
Front Hub 522Wh July 22 £1999 Folding Trike, with low step-thru. Good value, stylish and well-equipped.
Alpine Easy Trike
One of very few with a ‘tadpole’ layout (twin front wheels). Single speed, 20″ wheels Rear Hub 374Wh July 22 £2300 Single speed isn’t to everyone’s taste, but the tadpole layout is easier to acclimatise to, and much more forgiving
Powabyke Powatryke Cruiser
20″ or 24″ wheel Front Hub 360Wh July 22 £1550 Heavy and crude, but the ultra-low step-thru might appeal
Alpine Premium Tilt
20″ wheels, 3-spd Nexus hub gears, 37kg Front Hub 468Wh July 22 £2,400 Basic Tilt model, able to tilt frame on cambered surfaces. Suspension seat post. Higher spec model below
Jorvik Mountain Trike JMT3 24″ front, 20″ rear wheels, 7-spd Nexus hub Front hub 840Wh July 22 £2450 Big fat tyres, plenty of ground clearance, and rear differential. Also with 500-watt motor for £2550 (not UK street legal)
Jorvik Low step-thru Mountain Trike JMT6
20″ wheels, 7-spd Nexus hub gears Front hub 840Wh July 22 £2529 Also with 500-watt motor for £2630 (not UK street legal)
Alpine Explorer
20″ wheels, Shimano 7-spd derailleur gears, 35kg Front Hub 562Wh July 22 £2600 Low-step-thru, triple disc brakes, lights, suspension forks and seat-post, 20″ x 4″ Kenda tyres
Jorvik Mid-drive JMT9
Folding, 20″ wheels, 7-spd Nexus hub gears, 41kg Mid-drive 672Wh July 22 £2700 Low-step thru, triple disc brakes, suspension forks and seat-post, and differential. Also with 500-watt motor at £2800 (not UK street legal)
Di Blasi R34
20″ wheels Rear Chain Drive 204Wh July 22 £2785 Laughably small battery, but it’s the only COMPACT Folding trike. More or less unique
Jorvik Mid-drive JMT7
20″, 7-spd Nexus hub gears Mid-drive 672Wh July 22 £2800 Mid-drive mountain trike. Also with (illegal) 500-watt motor for £2850.
Alpine Premium Folding, 24″ front, 20″ rear wheels Mid-drive 360Wh July 22 £3,050 £3,250 with 522Wh battery
Alpine Tilt
24″ wheels, 8-spd Nexus hub gears, 37kg Front Hub 576Wh July 22 £3100 Front and rear baskets, suspension seat post, auto-lights, tilt mechanism
Jorvik Elite Jet-E2
Folding 20/24″, 7-spd Shimano hub Mid-drive 1,044Wh July 22 £3200 Twin batteries, mid-drive gives a slightly higher step-thru
Maxpro EcoTaxi + EcoDrive 24″ front, 23″ moped wheels rear, SRAM X5 derailleur gears Transmission Drive 1,400Wh July 22 £4900 Cheapest and lightest of the commercial pedicabs
HP Velotechnik Scorpion fs26
26″ rear wheel, 16″ front wheels, Shinano Steps gear system
Mid-drive 650Wh July 22
c£5000 28mph and 400 watts – dead cool wheels, but a bit illegal for UK. Still, who cares, really?
Iceni Family, Adventure or Cargo Heinzmann
Front Hub
500Wh Jan 18 c£7000 New, award-winning Bath-based manufacturer
Cycles Maximus Cargo Van or Media Trike + CM TractionDrive Ebike 864Wh La POA
Cycles Maximus Cab Trike + CM TractionDrive Ebike 864Wh La POA

 

Electric Trike Manufacturers or UK distributors

Some of these companies only stock trikes occasionally, or have shown willingness in the past to adapt existing trikes. The comments relate to our own experience with manufacturers or distributors. As a general rule, a company that supplies a good product can afford to be open and helpful with the press, and will give good service and back-up. The others are something of an unknown quantity, but if you think we’ve been unfair, do let us know.
For a global list go to Electric Bike Manufacturers Worldwide

Alpine
Alpine Electric Bikes, Business Box, 3 Oswin Road, Braunstone, LEICESTER LE3 1HR
tel: 0116 233 1559
email: info@alpineelectricbikes.co.uk

Babboe
NO LONGER DISTRIBUTED IN UK
Just ebikes, Old Chapel Works, Valley Road, Leiston, Suffolk IP16 4AQ
tel: 01728 830 817
email: info@justebikes.co.uk

Cargo Bike Company
New to us, made in Derbyshire
52 Station Road, CHELLASTON, Derbyshire DE73 5SU
tel: 07903 175838
email: info@cargobike.co.uk

Cycles Maximus
Long-established, helpful and friendly
Cycles Maximus Ltd, Studio 121, 3 Edgar Buildings, George Street, BATH BA1 2FJ
tel: 01225 319414
email: info@cyclesmaximus.com

Di Blasi
Long-established traders
Mission Cycles & Components, Unit 3, The Alders, Seven Mile Lane, Mereworth, MAIDSTONE, Kent M18 5JG
tel: 01622 815615
email: info@missioncycles.co.uk

HP
HP Velotechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Kapellenstr. 49, 65830 KRIFTEL, Germany
UK agent: Bikefix, 48 Lamb’s Conduit Street, LONDON WC1N 3LH
email: sales@bikefix.co.uk

Iceni
New manufacturer based in Bath
Iceni Cycles Ltd, Unit 15, Dunkirk Business Park , Southwick, TROWBRIDGE BA14 9NL
tel: 01225 938078
email: sales@icenicycles.co.uk

Jorvik
Great range, reasonable prices and spot-on product-wise
Jorvik Tricycles, Unit 6, Yorvale Business Park, Hazel Court, YORK YO10 3DR
tel: 01904 848988
email: info@jorviktricycles.com

Maxpro
Maxpro CNC, Villardczyków 2, WALBRZYCH 58-306, Poland
email: office@maxprocnc.pl?

Powatryke
Industry stalwart
Powabyke UK Ltd, Gate 1 Trident Works, Temple Cloud, BRISTOL BS39 5AZ
tel: 01761 568085
email: sales@powabyke.com

Team Hybrid
Specialises in wheelchairs and hand-powered electrics
Team Hybrid, ‘Silverstone’, Chapel Road, SOBERTON HEATH, Hampshire SO32 3PP
tel: 01329 830117
email: silverstone@ntlworld.com

MTF Enterprises
No exclusive products, but a good contact for trikes
MTF Enterprises, PO Box 335, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN2 9DS
tel: 01892 515110

Electric Tricycle Retailers

A short list sadly, but do let us know if you come acrss a shop we can add. Trikes are big things, so don’t expect a huge range on display!

Trikit Conversions Ltd, Oxford
cyclingotherwise.co.uk

Very experienced shop in central London, but only does rather specialist, sporty recumbents
Bikefix, 48 Lamb’s Conduit Street, LONDON WC1N 3LH
email: sales@bikefix.co.uk

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